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Showing posts with label Breakfast. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Breakfast. Show all posts

Thursday, April 26, 2012

Rava Uppuma (Kichadi)

          Almost all households in South India (I am not sure about the other parts) would have resorted to this item though they like it or not and whether they are good in preparing it or not.This is mainly because of the less cooking time that it takes and can easily become a complete meal. We have seen in many functions if they run out of food due to excess crowd the cooks will make this uppuma and serve fast.Rava is not easily digestible and so cant become a regular tiffin.Many I come to know find it difficult to make it perfect.I too was not able to reach the best combination of oil,water etc for many years. This is a food item best suited for bachelors. Youngsters will not have digestion problem and they can resort to it as an instant food.Many people I know love this uppuma .In some places they call this rava Bombay  Rava.
                                                                                 I am crazy about this uppuma and will ask for it in all hotels. My children are not big fans of this and I rarely prepare this at home .This is a very tasty recipe and if followed exactly will give a nice uppuma.This uppuma can be made without vegetables also.If you add vegetables you can make the item more healthy. Those who are having frozen mixed vegetables can easily add a handful.The main thing to be kept in mind while making any uppuma is that you should not be very cautious about  the quantity of oil used. If you are so then the uppuma will turn very bad like kali.
Ingredients
Roasted Rava -1 cup (Now all the brands of Rava we get are roasted) 
Onion -1
Green chili-4
Curry leaf-little
chopped ginger- 1 teaspoon
Coriander leaf -little
Cooking oil -4 table spoons (If mixed with ghee will be very tasty)
Vegetables
cut beans-3 table spoons
carrot sliced- 3 to 4 table spoons
peas -little
(If fresh vegetables are used microwave it for 4 minutes or cook separately for 10 minutes.)
To Season
Mustard seed-1 teaspoon
Broken urudh dhal-1 teaspoon
Kadalai Paruppu- 2 teaspoons
Broken cashews -1 table spoon  (optional)
curry leaf-little

Procedure
                              Place a reasonably big kadai in the stove.Add 3 table spoons of cooking oil.If you like you can mix a tablespoon of ghee.Season the uppuma with the items given in to season.First add kadalai paruppu when its color changes add mustard seed then urudh dhal and then curry leaf.Now add the chopped onions and slit chilies. Add the cooked vegetables also if vegetables are used.1:3 is the ratio of water to rava. So add three cups of water and the salt needed now.Close the kadai so that the water boils fast.once the water boils add the rava equally in all sides of the kadai(In Tamil we call it thoovurathu).Sir nicely till it becomes semi solid.Now reduce the fire. Add 1 table spoon more of ghee or oil to the corners of the uppuma in the kadai and continuously stir from top to bottom even though it gets the correct consistency for 5 to 7 minutes in medium or slow fire.Rava needs this cooking time.If you switch off once it gets thick then the rava will be left uncooked.The uppuma will not catch to the bottom if oil is exact.After 8 minutes switch off the stove and add the coriander leaves if you have and serve.

Sunday, June 27, 2010

Godumbai Rava Uppuma (Wheat Rava Uppuma )

I am back to blogging after the short break as we are somewhat to a schedule.Still grinding idly batter on a regular basis is difficult. As I regularly have idly batter,I never make any uppuma. But now a days atleast twice in a week we have to make this. I never make bombay rava (white) uppuma (kitchadi) though I love to have it as it is difficult to digest. So the only option was wheat rava and to my surprise,I found that everybody loved it.My daughter wanted me to blog the recipe so that she can make it after I leave. This recipe will be very useful for the bachelors who cannot have idly batter all the time. Those who want to avoid rice and want to have wheat can also go for this. This is an excellent food for diabetic patients.
Ingredients
Broken wheat rava (nicely broken) 2 cups
onion minced - 1 cup
green chillies-6
Frozen vegetables or fresh carrot,beans and peas - 1/2 cup (optional)
grated cocunut-1 table spoon (optional)
For seasoning
Mustard seeds-1 teaspoon
channa dhal-1 table spoon
curry leaf-little

Procedure
keep the pressure cooker in the stove.In two table spoons of oil season the uppuma with the items given in 'to season'.Saute the onions and green chillies for 2 minutes.Now add the rava also and saute for a minute in medium fire.Add 4 cups of water.1:2 is the ratio of water to rava.Immediately add the salt needed. Remember that after cooking it will be like 2 cups of rice cooked.So add the salt necessary for that quantity. Close the cooker.make sure that the stove is in low fire. Switch off the stove after 10 minutes.Wait for the pressure to be released.if you are sure that the bottom is not burnt ,add the frozen vegetable (cooked for 3 minutes in water) or the fresh vegetables cooked well now. Mix everything nicely. If you feel that the bottom is burnt mix in such a way that you don't reach the burnt part. Add the grated coconut also along with the vegetables.If the fire is low the bottom will never get burnt.Vegetables and coconut is optional.The uppuma will be very tasty without these also.
I Used this brand of Wheat Rava.I think that all other brands will be equally good.

Saturday, August 25, 2007

Idiyappam


Next to idly, Idiyappam finds an important place in Chettinad breakfast. As it is a steamed item, very safe for sick as well as old people. This can be given to very young children also i.e, from 8 months itself.

Though the main base idiyappam is the same like any south Indian recipes, the chettinad
specialty is the Thalicha Idiyappam with the same base.
The toughest part in making Idiyappam is getting the flour ready. There are many ways in which we can make the flour. Here I will tell somewhat an easy way of making the flour at home with our mixie.
I am lucky to get the flour traditionally made in chettinad from my mom even today.
But who are away from the country has no other go than to make it themselves

Making the flour
Soak 2 cups of raw rice for 4 hours .Drain the water. Spread it on a paper and let it dry for half an hour. Then put it in the mixie and grind it to a smooth powder. If you have siever ,it can be sieved. keep the kadai in the stove .In low flame roast the flour till it becomes sandy in texture. The roasted flour can be stored in fridge even for months.
Boil water with little salt and pour it into the flour slowly little by little and mix well to the consistency that you can make balls out of the dough. Now put the dough into the Idiyappam press.Make idiyappams in the Idly pot. When it is steamed collect it in a plate and keep aside to cool. Collect all the steamed idiyappams. The base is ready now.





Thalicha Idiyappam
Mix 2 tablespoons of buttermilk or curd along with salt in 2 to 3 cups of water. Put all the steamed idiyappams in this water and immediately take it out squeezing all the water out. This is to add salt and sour taste to the idiyappam.
Ingredients
Oil-2 tablespoons
Small or big onion finely chopped -1 cup
Curry leaf -1 table spoon
Green chillies-2
Red chillies-2
Mustard seed-1 teaspoon
Urudh dhal 1 teaspoon
Keep the kadai in the stove. Pour the oil when it gets heated add the mustard seed, urudh dhal and curry leafs. When the mustard seed cracks add the onion and stir well add a pinch of salt. When the onion gets roasted add the Idiyappam into the kadai little by little and mix well .Don’t stir the Idiyappam too much. Otherwise it will break into very small pieces. Kosamalli is the side dish that we usually make for Idiyappam which I will come to later. But this will go very well with vegetable kuruma or mutton or chicken curry.

Adai


This is a very easy tiffin item which will find its way into my kitchen whenever I am short of idly batter. It can be prepared if we plan just one hour in advance. Very handy for bachelors.

Ingredients
Bengal gram (kadalai paruppu)-3/4 cup
Red gram (thuvaram paruppu)-3/4 cup
Peeled broken green gram (pasi paruppu)-1/4 cup
Urudh dhal-1/4 cup
Par boiled rice-3/4 cup
Raw rice-3/4 cup
Red chillies-6
Ani seed-1/2 teaspoon

Soak all the above said items for 45 minutes(including chillies and ani seeds) Put it in the mixie and grind it. The batter should not become very smooth .Adai can be prepared just by adding salt ,turmeric powder and asafoteda alone, if you don’t find time to cut onions or scrape coconut. If you have enough time and want a very tasty adai then continue reading

Ingredients to be mixed in the batter
Small or big onions nicely minced-1 cup
Curry leaf nicely chopped-1 table spoon
Coriander leaf nicely chopped-2 table spoons
Grated coconut-3 tablespoons
Mix the above said items in the batter
As adai should be little bit thick, the batter should also be of thicker consistency. Usually no side dish is needed for adai. It will go very well with little jaggery (vellum)

Thursday, August 9, 2007

Appam






This is one among the special items served during chettiar marriage feasts. This is usually served along with coconut milk. But it tastes yummy with stew, chicken curry, mutton curry etc.

Ingredients
Raw rice-2 cups
Boiled rice -3/4 cup
Grated coconut-3/4 cup

Procedure for grinding

Soak both the rice for 2 hours. After soaking grind it in the mixie or grinder. Do not add too much water while grinding. If you are using fresh coconut then that coconuts water can be used for grinding. Add the grated coconut after 5 minutes of grinding. This itself will make the dough little loose. Grind it to a fine paste. After taking out the dough from the grinder or mixie wash it with 1 cup of good water and keep aside.

Procedure for making Kanji
Take 3 spoons of grinded dough and mix it in the water kept aside. Add 2 more cups of water into it. Now keep this mixture in the stove and go on stirring it. It will start to become thick. When it becomes little thicker (consistency of corn flour added soups) remove it from stove. Allow the Kanji to cool.

Add little salt and the kanji to the dough and mix well. Make it to the consistency of idly batter. Allow the batter to ferment for 6 hours. After fermenting, if little thick, coconut milk can be added or water can also be added to bring it to the correct consistency. It should be in the consistency of dosa batter.

In medium fire make appams.It can be made with ease in non stick appa tawa.If it is going to be served along with coconut milk soak them in the coconut milk a few minutes before serving.

Sunday, August 5, 2007

Spongy Idlies (South Indian Idli)


There can never be a chettinad breakfast being served without idly .It always forms the main course in the breakfast. Chettiar ladies are always good at making soft idlies.Though simple many things has to be taken care of right from the selection of rice, soaking the ingredients, grinding ,mixing and storing the grinded batter for a few days etc etc.

Ingredients
Boiled rice-4 cups
Urad dhal(black gram) -1 cup
Fenugreek seed-1 teaspoon full

Selection of rice and urudh dhal
Boiled rice which are little fat and small in length compared to other rice will be good for idlies.In different areas they call it by different names.(Kattai vellai,Ponmani and so on).while going for urudh dhal always try to get whole white dhal which will give more dough than the broken ones. People who live abroad have no other go than to get the idly rice from the Indian stores. Remember the brand name of the rice that give good idlies and go for it the next time you buy rice for idly.

Soaking
Rice should be washed nicely and soaked at least for 2 hours. No harm will be done if rice is soaked long
Trick of making soft idlies depend much on urudh dhal soaking too.
Dhal should be soaked only for 45 minutes. Over soaking will reduce the quantity of batter
Wash the dhal nicely and pour 3 cups of water and soak. Add the fenugreek seed to the dhal Use the water in the soaked dhal for grinding. If you are not able to grind after soaking keep it in the refrigerator and take out 15 minutes before grinding.

Grinding
Grinding the dough in the grinder will always be the best. But the bachelors who won’t have grinders have to depend on the mixies.Sumeet mixie is my choice for grinding.
While grinding in the mixie urudh dhal should be grinded carefully. Never allow the jar to be heated. Ice water can be used for grinding which will help the batter to be cold. Add water 2 to 3 times and grind the dhal to a fine paste.Dont pour all the water in the beginning itself. I always find it better if the rice is also grinded to a smooth paste. But I have read in many places that rice should not become a smooth paste. Many have doubt in the order of grinding. Mostly people grind urudh dhal first since cleaning the grinder after grinding rice will be easy. I don’t think the order of grinding does any difference to the quality of idly.

Mixing the batter
Add the salt needed for the batter (for 4 cups of rice 3 table spoons of salt) in little water pour it into the batter and mix it well upside down for 5 minutes. Much depend on mixing also. Keep the batter in a big container and mix.

Storing
After mixing the batter transfer it into 2 to 3 containers .See to it that the containers are filled only three fourth the capacity. Allow space for fermenting. Ferment it by keeping outside for 6 to 8 hours according to season in tropical countries. In western countries it can be fermented in their own ways. After fermenting refrigerate it. I always find Tupperware boxes best suited for storing since it retains the consistency till the last day of use.
If the quality of urudh dhal you use is excellent then idlies will become flat. In that case reduce the amount of urudh dhal next time. If the dhal is very bad in quality or the batter is mixed to a thicker consistency idlies will become hard. In that case next time use a little more dhal .Make sure the consistency of the batter is neither too watery nor too thick.